Installing MySQL on Ubuntu 22.04 is a straightforward process. Let's walk through the steps:
-
Update the package index to ensure you have the latest information about available packages:
bash
sudo apt update
-
Install MySQL using the following command:
bash
sudo apt install mysql-server
-
After installation, start the MySQL service:
bash
sudo systemctl start mysql.service
-
For fresh installations of MySQL, run the security script to configure it securely:
bash
sudo mysql_secure_installation
-
Log in to MySQL Server:
sudo mysql
or
mysql -u root -p
This script will guide you through several prompts to set up security options for your MySQL installation. You'll be asked to set a root password, remove anonymous users, and disallow remote root login.
Please note that there might be an error when running the mysql_secure_installation script due to recent changes. If you encounter this, you can use the following steps to address it:
-
Log in to MySQL as root:
bash
sudo mysql -u root -p
-
Change the authentication method for the root user:
sql
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH 'mysql_native_password' BY 'your_new_password';
-
Exit the MySQL shell:
sql
exit;
-
Verify that MySQL is running and explore its features!
You now have MySQL installed and ready to use on your Ubuntu 22.04 server.
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